Winston Churchill Essay - 1455 Words

Winston Churchill Winston Churchill was a man full of principle, courage, and compassion. Nevertheless, it was his excellent leadership skills, his instinct for making beneficial wartime decisions, and motivational speeches, which inevitably lead to the success of Great Britain in World War II. Britain and the world free of Hitler and the Nazis looked to Winston Churchill for leadership. Because of his soldiers training, his historical knowledge, and a statesmans beliefs that had filled his mind for a long time, he considered the burden of leadership to be very light. Many still regard him as the greatest British leader of the last century. Winston Churchill had already demonstrated he had the aptitude for being a leader by†¦show more content†¦Churchill openly opposed this agreement proclaiming, That there has been a gross neglect and deficiency in [Britains] defenses. But still no one listened to Winston Churchill. Finally the rejoicing of peace came quickly to a halt when Nazi troops invaded Prague, Poland in the spring of 1939. It was inescapable that Britain would pay its price for not listening to Churchills warnings. Britain had wasted about five years of valuable time, which could have been used to strengthen Britains Army and arm the Air Force. This price would ultimately be war. Germany invaded Poland on September 1st 1939, and after two days of bombing, Britain, on September 3rd 1939 gave Germany two hours to evacuate its troops from Poland. There was no response, and thus Britain was at war with Germany. As the people as well as the government began to realize the danger of this approaching war they also realized the importance of having a man like Winston Churchill in the cabinet. In the same month as war began, Churchill was once again appointed to the cabinet as First Lord of the Admiralty. Consequently, Churchill did not remain First Lord of the Admiralty for long. When Hitler invaded Britains allies, Norway and Denmark, Prime Minister Chamberlain became defensive saying he could not believe that there [was] anything different [he] could have done†¦ [He]Show MoreRelatedEssay on Winston Churchill1479 Words   |  6 Pages Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Winston Churchill was one of the most influential people in this century. He held many offices, jobs, and positions that greatly affected the life of the British, and the history of the world. In Blenheim Palace at Woodstock on November 30th, 1874, Winston Churchill was born.1 He grew up as the first child of Lord Randolph Churchill.2 Lord Randolph Churchill held a seat as a member of Parliament and was considered a notable politicianRead MoreWinston Churchill Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pagesself-confidence translated well into politics, enhancing his leadership. He is the man who assumes control. He is Winston Churchill. Winston Churchill is widely considered influential to all with whom he graced his presence with. His ability to lead the United Kingdom, enduring the perils of both World War II and the Cold War, go beyond his decorations in the military and literature. Sir Winston Churchill was born into affluence. He was born on the 21,000 acre estate of the Dukes of Marlborough (Churchill1Read More Winston Churchill Essay3505 Words   |  15 PagesWinston Churchill Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born at Blenheim Palace, his familys ancestral seat in Oxfordshire, on November 30, 1874. He was the older son of Lord Randolph Henry Spencer Churchill, a British statesman who rose to be chancellor of the Exchequer and leader of the House of Commons. His mother was an American, Jennie Jerome, the daughter of a New York financier. Churchill inherited a family tradition of statesmanship that went back to the great EnglishRead MoreBiography of Winston Churchill 1126 Words   |  5 Pagesally, France, stunned the British Empire and threw it into disarray. Through the chaos, Winston Churchill emerged. Churchill would be an inspiring leader who was able to rally the entire nation in times of hardship. Through his leadership, the â€Å"British Bulldog† would face the Axis powers and come out victorious, as well as become a public hero for the British people. Yet, immediately after the war, Churchill did not return to the prime minister seat because of a shocking defea t in his re-electionRead MoreWinston Churchill Character Analysis868 Words   |  4 PagesIt starts off telling us a description of Winston Churchills life and telling us of his accomplishments. One of these is his rise and fall of his life he was a excellent commander and went to a military school when he was young so that he could become a leader of soldiers when he was older. He became a commander but soon lost his position after the battle of GaulipelyRead MoreSynthesis Essay : Winston Churchill1226 Words   |  5 PagesSynthesis Essay – Winston Churchill SMSgt Brian J. Sands Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy September 10, 2014 Instructor: MSgt Travis Pyle Winston Churchill Winston Churchill was an influential leader and politician in the government of the Britain from the turn of the 20th century until his death in 1965. He was Prime Minister twice and led his country through the darkest corridors of war in a fight for its very existence. Throughout his tenure he displayed uncommon vision andRead MoreWinston Churchill By John Keegan981 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book Winston Churchill by John Keegan, he tells a story about the life of Winston Churchill and both the small and major events that he goes through and deals with throughout his life. He tells about Churchill’s whole life, from when he was a kid to when he was a teenager all the way through his adulthood. One of the main points that John Keegan focuses on in this book is the leadership and motivation toward victory that Churchill has. The main summary of this book is all worked around theRead More FDR and Winston Churchill Essay2874 Words   |  12 Pagespower, this weight was best owed upon the shoulders of two memorable individuals. By and large Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt can be labelled as beacons of democracy and leaders of the free world in their time. Winston Churchill, the son of Lord Randolph Churchill, became an officer in the 4th cavalry in 1894. Between 1895 and 1899 he served in Cuba, India and South Africa as a reporter. Churchill entered politics in 1900 and held many government posts until he was appointed First Lord ofRead MoreLeader Analysis: Winston Churchill2834 Words   |  12 PagesMaryland EMBA program Required by EMBA 656: Leadership and Human Capital Doctor Joyce Russell Leader Analysis: Winston churchill by Alicia Lynch 21 February 2011 Leader Analysis: Winston Churchill Winston Churchill was arguably one of the most significant political leaders in the last century. A soldier, athlete, author, reporter, British politician, and international statesman, Churchill is best known as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940-1945. He organized and guided BritishRead MoreSir Winston Churchill Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesSir Winston Churchill Introduction Few leaders stand out in the history of the twentieth century more than Sir Winston Churchill. Remembered mainly as Great Britains prime minister who led the first successful stand against Adolf Hitlers Nazi Germany, he showed the world the importance of democracy and liberty by leading the battle against fascism and dictatorship. Churchill appeared headed for greatness even at his birth in 1874; his grandfather was the first Duke of Marlborough

Is Competition The Best Amount Of Competition For Our...

Have a minute or two? Good, sit down and relax. Because while reading this it may take a few minutes just to change your opinion about competition. Competition could build character, but on the downside, it could leave someone with low self esteem or business competing against another to knock out that business to increase its own sales while taking away jobs from others. Being competitive could cause a person blind to notice another person’s point of view. In the article â€Å"The Case Against Competition,† Alfie Kohn states that competition stands for that particular person or group can succeed, if and only if, everybody else must fail while doing an activity. â€Å"The best amount of competition for our children is none at all† (Kohn). Furthermore, being competitive may bring low self-esteem because if a child isn’t particularly great in a sports other children in the same sport may identify him or her as not being useful or trying hard enough; Anothe r way a child could harbor thoughts that he or she must win to make others proud such as, friends, coaches, companion, and family. For an example, in the article, The Case Against Competition, Alfie Kohn had spoken to a young boy, Kyle, who started to play tennis at a young age, but when Alfie heard a question that was asked directly to Kyle during the end of the show, â€Å"someone in the audience asked him how he felt when he lost. Kyle lowered his head and in a small voice replied, ‘Ashamed.’† (Kohn) A child may observe or think that,Show MoreRelatedThe Performance Of The Professional Sports Entertainment Market Will Have A Larger Pool Of Great Athletes1441 Words   |  6 Pagestraits taught through competition. These workers will never push themselves and expect to be rewarded solely for showing up to work. The professional sports entertainment market will also have a smaller pool of great athletes to choose from which leads to more teams not performing at a high enough level with cities losing teams and athletes losing jobs. The concept of teamwork will slowly disappear leaving a trail of individualistic yet equal members of society. Competition and fair play are losingRead MoreSuccessful Learning Experiences for Students924 Words   |  4 Pagessystem for students. Experimenting with the main contradictory methods of pure cooperation versus pure competition has provided answers. Cooperation offers a deeper understanding of material and concepts, as individual’s minds bring diverse views, which can be incredibly valuable to a group discussion. Competition intensifies and motivates students to study material in order to receive the best possible grade, but this method often results in mere memorization rather than genuinely absorbing newRead More401 Games As A Successful Business836 Words   |  4 Pageshas a wide variety of customers due to extensive amount of diverse games that are offered in their store. When analyzing 401 Games as a whole, we decided on two determining variables and one qualifying variable for the best target market. We chose buying behavior and loyalty status as our two determining variables. For our qualifying variable, we selected location. We broke buying behavior down into two categories, entertainment and competition. The entertainment segment includes board games andRead MoreChild Beauty Peageants Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesit is not odd to see beauty pageant competitions all around the world. Atlantic City was the first to introduce beauty pageant in the 1920s. The world of pageantry was introduced when the business owner need a source of attraction for tourists after Labor Day. This business started with swimming suit competition and later added as the years passed by. In the 1950s, pageantry became famous when it was aired on television. However, in the 1970s, this competition received negative press due to the FeministRead MoreEssay On Fairly Price For Free College1254 Words   |  6 PagesA Costly Price For Free College A world where currency is obsolete, everything is without a price, and every action has no reaction. What may sound like a dream now could possibly be the future for our families. A world where our children let their college degrees wither away while they work a minimum wage job because that was all that was hiring. A world where the American economy drives into the ground because we are drowning in national debt faster than anyone can bail the water out. To liveRead MoreSports As A Young Age843 Words   |  4 Pagesthan just how to throw a football or shoot a puck, sports have the power to teach a child how to become an adult. Children who are involved in sports at a young age are taught many necessary traits in life. Sports can impact their life and teach them competition, respect and responsibility. Three very valuable traits any man or woman will need in their life. Without sports, children miss out on a valuable experience to learn lifelong traits at a young age. My Dad was a high-school phenom at hockeyRead MoreThe Issue Of Inequality In Harrison Bergeron By Kurt Vonnegut1205 Words   |  5 PagesAssessing our world now, many would believe that is the best time to be alive. More and more people are given the basic needs to survive with a dramatic poverty reduction. Compared to a century ago, individual freedoms and democracy have drastically grown. Rights for all people was once unthinkable, but it is now a cultural norm. Yet humanity still suffers from daily inequalities that leave victims of our system with no possibilities. Maybe nature is survival of the fittest, only letting people withRead MoreThe Freedom Of School Choice Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesyour education should be a greater concern in Pennsylvania. Our nation has prided itself upon its legacy of liberty, as well as the many opportunities it has been able to provide for its citizens. And yet our government has been continuously denying us one very important freedom that all in America should have, the freedom of school choice. You would think that more people would be concerned with this infringement upon human rights. While our government is striving to give more â€Å"freedom† to homosexualsRead MoreThe Importance Of Money On Money1074 Words   |  5 Pagesbillion was spent this summer in the Premier League, breaking last summer’s record for the sixth consecutive year, instead of investing that money in youth. The â€Å"major† clubs from each league are using their financial strength to kill off the competition in their leagues. Would you like your local players being raided by money giants? Not only are transfer fees ruining football, but skyrocketing ticket prices are also having the same effect. I know I’m not the only one who fears for the currentRead MoreAnalyzing Personal Conflict Management Styles1619 Words   |  7 Pagesconflict styles and how to apply the rules and principles associated with the style you may be dealing with. In this paper I will analyze three of the five management styles discussed in the textbook Communication in Small Groups. Avoidance and competition are two styles that I believe have the greatest effect on hindering a group or team from accomplishing its goals. Collaboration, however, is a style that I believe is most effective in assisting a team in attaining its goals. This is a style that

Argo and Casablanca free essay sample

Both Tony and Rick are faced with a dilemma throughout Argo and Casablanca, respectively. They catch themselves getting more and more involved with the escape plan, and then their emotional connection leads to altruistic actions. Both Argo and Casablanca have a scene that underscores these characters transitions. On the first movie Mendez, have a heated up conversation with his boss on the phone, while on the other movie, Blaine points a gun at an official. Up to this part, the characters were very cold, and professional, however, after it they become attached to the people that are being saved. On one side, the scene selected in Argo focuses on: camera proximity and movement, decor and framing. On the other side, the scene selected in Casablanca focuses on: soundtrack, camera movement and positioning, and on and off screen space. The camera proximity and camera movement in Argo, emphasizes the characters reactions, by always showing the character with the strongest reaction. It is noticeable that the camera zooms in Tony as soon as he is alone in the room, and is kept that close to him until the end; his supervisor only has one close-up shot, while the camera spins around him, it is when he is explaining the new changes in CIA’s operation, and for the rest of the scene, the camera captures Jack O’Donnell through medium/close-up shots, finishing with a medium shot of him breaking a cup on his table. The camera is handheld on Mendez’ shots, creating a more personal, and emotional perception of the character, while the zoom highlights his reactions and creates tension to the scene as whole. The steady shots of Jack are calmer, and more impersonal, making him look more professional, and less emotive. The framing plays an important role on this sequence. Both Tony and Jack are placed on the right side of the screen at first, with Tony changing sides on the frame only when he states that he and his boss are responsible for the people they are trying to save. The right side of the screen is reserved for when the characters are more impersonal and professional, while the left side of the screen is used only when Tony explicitly becomes emotionally attached. Decor and lighting differentiate the perception of each space used on the scene. In the house located in Iran, the lighting is darker because the scene is slightly underexposed, which helps create a low-key effect, while warm colors dominate the location. This assists on the creation of a more intimate environment, just like a house should be. On the other side of the world, in CIA’s headquarters, O’Donnell’s office receives natural lighting from its window, which illuminates a blue wall as well as a typewriter of the same color, making this space look like a professional location, analogous to a typical workplace. In Casablanca, the camera positioning and movement play an important part too. However, the positions and movement are broader, ranging from long shots to close-ups and from static positioning to panning around the location; different angles are used as well. Long shots in addition to panning introduce the area that will be used throughout the scene, which are the Cafe’s bar, and its entrance, that is seen from both the inside and outside. Another panning, more noticeable than the others, is the one that shows Renault spying on the other characters from Rick’s office; the camera pans in a diagonal fashion from the upper right, where the officer is hidden, to the lower left, the spot where the three other character are and also the place where the rest of the sequence takes place. Racking focus is used when Major Strasser’s subordinate opens his office’s door; the focus quickly changes between the man and his superior. A low angle is used when the official says that Laszlo is under arrest, which aggrandizes the captain. In this scene, mood and tension is accomplished mainly by soundtrack and sound effects instead of dialogue, in comparison to Argo’s selected scene, which does exactly the opposite. At first, when Rick is talking to Ilsa, the song â€Å"As Time Goes By† plays on the background as a motif, creating intimacy between them, and as Victor joins them, the song transforms for a brief moment, suddenly disappearing when Renault, in the same shot as aforementioned in the last paragraph, surprises the Resistance hero, thus producing tension. To increase tension even further, a sound effect is used when Rick points his gun at Louis, and his voice is heard off-screen, until the camera tilts towards his face. The soundtrack is back before long, and its purpose now is to underscore tension as Renault makes the phone call. In terms of formal elements, Casablanca’s selected sequence relates more to the rest of the movie than does Argo’s, because only the editing and mise-en-scene aspects are kept the same through the picture, the sound and cinematography are an exception to the rule. Casablanca brands its mise-en-scene and cinematography with relatively spacious locations, and the camera helps to manifest it by using wide angled lens on top of long-shots. Lighting is often the standard three-point scheme, and it kept fixed on most reaction shots. Men are always formally dressed, while Ilsa changes between three different outfits and the cinematography is widely characterized by the use of straight-on angles, to maintain neutrality towards characters, with the exception of a few low shots, which raises some characters’ power. Long shots are predominant on the beginning of scenes, and medium shots, showing two or more people in a group, soon substitute it; close-ups are used mostly for reaction shots. Camera movement includes everything, but handheld and aerial shots. Wide-angle lenses are the favorite in this motion picture. The editing and sounds, follows Hollywood’s standards, always consist of an establishing shot on the beginning of each new scene, introduced by a dissolve from the previous scene’s last shot, and a shot/reverse shot when characters are talking. Usually the rhythm happens on a medium speed. The diegetic sounds prevails, and are easily noticed, they include: most of the music heard on Rick’s Cafe, background noises and sound effects of all sorts, and dialogues. The start of both Argo and Casablanca are almost the same, a narration in addition to various dissolves, introduces rapidly where the films will take place and also a point on history, the only difference is that Casablanca uses a globe, while Argo utilizes the sketches of the fake movie. In Argo, only the editing and mise-en-scene relates to the chosen sequence and the rest of the movie. The main locations are six: Los Angeles, the Central Intelligence Agency’s headquarters, the Iranian house, Iran’s streets, the airport/airplane, and the US embassy on the opening of the movie; and each of them has its own rhythm and amounts of tension, with the ones located in United States having the longest takes with less direct tension and the ones in Iran’s outdoors being the most tense ones and with the shortest takes. The connection between the countries is made with the repetitive use of cross cutting on some sequences. Continuity practically does not exist on the chosen sequence, but does on the rest of the motion picture. Most of the lighting is supposed to be natural. The costumes are typical of each character’s home country. The editing strongly relates to Casablanca by using Hollywoods standards, like dissolve between scenes, shot/reverse shot during conversations. Cinematography is very different among scenes, and uses all of the possibilities. The scene selected is the only one with a handheld camera with shots focusing on only one character; the other uses for this technique always include groups of people. Aerial shots are also included throughout the movie, in contrast with Casablanca that has none. The camera is always on the eye-level of the shortest character being shown. Close-ups are equally used to show reactions and details, with more camera movement on the last. Sound use is somewhat more complex in Argo, with many off-screen and voice over sounds, like when a conversation is held over the phone or background noises for instance. However, for all the other sections Casablanca and Argo are very similar. Tony and Rick are exclusively professional characters, both of them possess a high social position, and are financially stable, they also enjoy desired political positions among their peers, and neither display signs of emotional attachment to others, until the selected scene on each movie. After it, both characters start to be perceived as warmer people, who are still able to be, in their own ways, part of intimate relationships. As the pictures get closer to their ends, Mendez and Blaine are not seen exclusively as professionals anymore, but as more altruistic persons, the CIA’s agent also boosts his social, and political, position by receiving an award, while the Cafe’s owner earns respect from the couple and the corrupt official. In the end, it is easily acknowledged that both movies are more similar than different, with a special call for their plot, beginning, development of main character, and major formal elements. The differences, if evaluated properly, are almost none, and are all hidden among small details. Coincidentally or not, Michael Curtiz has a quote that applies appropriately to both Tony and Rick when they become emotionally attached to the hostages and the couple, respectively; the quote is â€Å"The only things you regret are the things you don’t do. †

Small Team or Group Experience Paper free essay sample

A team is a coordinated group of people organized to work together to achieve a specific, common goal (Beebe, Beebe Ivy (2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Small Team or Group Experience Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am in a small re-promote team that goes to different stores in Murphy USA (my employer) in the Houston area to re-promote the stores that need to boost their sales. We also go to help with the opening of new stores. We have raffles for customers to win different prizes, games for children to play, and we serve hot dogs, nachos, and drinks to the customers for free. We also will lower our gas price lower than our competitor’s for as long as the re-promote lasts (4 hours) to bring in current and potential customers. There are about 10 members on the team. We all have assigned duties and positions that we perform when we go to the different stores. Teams have a strong sense of purpose and a well-structured, clear, and coordinated plan to achieve the goals of the team, without a clear goal, teams will falter (Beebe, Beebe Ivy (2013). When we first started the team the district managers for the area chose the managers that would be the most efficient on the team. The first couple of re-promotes were a little challenging because the team didn’t understand that this was still considered a work day and not a socializing day among their peers. The employees wanted to stand around and have conversations with each other instead of helping the customers. When they we told to hold the conversations until later they were not very happy and showed their displeasure. When it was time for the next re-promote we had a meeting with the team and explained to them we were there for the customers to let them know we appreciate them for being loyal customers. We assigned all team members a certain job and it was their responsibility to make sure they were there to service any customers that came to their tent. Once we set the rules and expectations everyone’s attitude changed and we all became one. We wanted all the re-promotes from that day forward to be a he success (which they were). We all became more of a family than a team. Since all the team members were in different cities we mainly had to communicate through email, text messages, and some phone calls if we had to discuss anything before the next scheduled re-promote. There were times when the team members were using their smart phones instead of or while they were waiting on the customers. If they had to take a call or answer a text from one of their employees they should have asked another team member to watch their station while they took the call instead of showing rude and unprofessional behavior in front of customers. For a team to be effective there has to be good communication. There are many different definitions of communication. Communication is a social process in which individuals employ symbols to establish and interpret meaning in their environment (West, R. , Turner L. H. 2010).

Casino Pier Sheech Essay Essay Example

Casino Pier Sheech Essay Essay Example Casino Pier Sheech Essay Paper Casino Pier Sheech Essay Paper In 1937. Gilbert built a big edifice over the Carousel construction and called it the Seaside Heights Casino. In 1948. John Fitzgerald and John Christopher bought the belongings. In 1959 John Christopher passed and John Fitzgerald bought the full rights. In 1960. John Fitzgerald’s son-in-law Ken Wynne took over operations. Ken Wynne expanded the wharf due east and added many drives including the pier’s foremost major roller coaster â€Å"The Wild Mouse† Wynne leased out subdivisions of the wharf to other operators. In 1963. America’s first Himalaya drive was installed. In 1964. the original Skyride was installed. It took you from the pool country to the east terminal of the wharf. The Skyride was constructing by a Wildwood. NJ company ( Universal Design ) . In 1965. the wharf was expanded 320 pess out. On June 10th 1965. a air current whipped fire consumed a immense part of the wharf in including the Wild Mouse. The wharf was opened within hebdomads with impermanent drives. The amusement park at Casino Pier offers authoritative children’s drives such as the Boats. Motorcycles. and Speedway whip autos. Family rides include the Tilt-A-Whirl. Moby Dick. Hot Tamales Roller Coaster. and Fun Houses. Thrill searchers will bask the 170 pes tall Skyscraper where riders are strapped to the terminal of a crane-like arm and are whipped around at velocities up to 70 stat mis per hr! In 1969. the Anton Schwarzkoph chef-doeuvre Jet Star roller coaster was added. In 1975. Casino Pier added the United States foremost Enterprise drive. In 1979. Casino Pier added the Luv Bugs ( Mack designed ) indoor/outdoor roller coaster. Originally called Broadway Trip which operated at Palisades Amusement Park. Cedar Point and so Canadian National Expo. Luv Bugs was re-themed to Wizards Cavern in 1988 In 1982. the original Casino edifice would alter everlastingly leting Ocean Terrance to link with it’s north subdivision. In 1982. Ken Wynne partnered with Bob Bennett. In 1982. the Skydiver drive fell on top of the Himalaya during a violent electrical storm. Folkss where clear of the country and there wasn’t any injures. In 1982. Water Slides were added to the swimming pool. Park was named â€Å"Splashdown† . In 1987. Water Works H2O park was opened in topographic point of the swimming pool. In 1997. The ( Reverchon ) Log Flume was added. In 1999. The Wild Mouse ( Miler ) was added In 2002. The Jet Star ( Miler ) replaced the Star Jet In 2002. Bob Bennett sold Casino Pier and Water Works to the Storino household In 2003. the Stillwalk Manor. Centrifuge. and Rock A ; Roll drives were introduced on Casino Pier. In 2004. Water Works was remodeled and opened as Breakwater Beach. In 2007. Pirate’s Hideaway Coaster opened up as the replacing coaster for the Wizard’s Cavern In 2010. the Floyd Moreland Carousel turned 100 old ages old. Cake from Carlos Bakery ( TV’s The Cake Boss ) was made picturing the carrousel. In 2011. the waterpark celebrated their 25 twelvemonth day of remembrance. In 2012. Breakwater Beach replaced the original Single Tubes drive ( 25 old ages old ) with Two if By Sea. in the eventide of October 29th 2012. Hurricane Sandy made landfall and caused harm to places and substructure runing into the one million millions of dollars in the province of New Jersey entirely. harmonizing to the National Weather Service’s preliminary estimation. That bureau besides reported several air current blasts in Ocean County at near to 90 miles per hour. and a buoy located near the entryway to New York Harbor issued a record moving ridge tallness of 32. 5 pess at 8:50 autopsy. merely before a clip that multiple informants present on the barrier island at that clip attribute to a fast moving storm rush that elevated H2O degrees in or near their places drastically in a short period. The belongingss of Casino Pier sustained terrible harm as a consequence of Sandy. Entree to the barrier island of Seaside Height was halted until October 31st. when proprietor. Vincent Storino. was foremost able to do it back to the amusement centre. 200? ‘ of the wharf was lost in the northern more subdivision and 50? ‘ was lost in the southern subdivision. The JetStar Roller coaster. Log Flume. Stillwalk Manor. Centrifuge Building with the drive and many other drives or parts of drives housed in at that place. and the Music Xpress fell into the Atlantic Ocean Acarousel might non be the most popular drive in any amusement park but the carrousel at casino wharf has a big fan base. Casino wharf is a amusement park installation that had 38 drives before hurricane sandy. Ranging from household drives to roller coasters. they besides have a rooftop mini golf class. a chair lift that runs the full legnth of the north side of the boardwalk. A figure 8 go cart path. and many bases that serve pizza. cheese steaks. sausage sandwiches. ice pick. funnel bar and lemonade. The carrousel is located in the casino wharf arcade between ocean patio and the boardwalk. There is besides a H2O park known as break H2O beach located right across the street from the arcade. But the wharf is the treasure of the boardwalk they had 3 rollercaosters runing before flaxen. hot Tamales. pirates hideaway. wild mouse. They had 7 others throughout history. firedrake waggon. snake pits angels. jet star which was renamed star jet is the rollercoaster that fell into the Atlantic ocean. the origional wild mouse. aces cavern. and onther one whose name has been lost to history. app. com/article/20130525/njnews/305250097/historic-carosel-sin-again-seaside-heights rcdb. com/4624. htm casinopiernj. com.

Native Speaker - Definition and Examples in English

Native Speaker s in English In language studies, native speaker  is a controversial term for a person who  speaks  and writes using his or her  native language  (or mother tongue). Put simply, the traditional view is that the language of a native speaker is determined by birthplace. Contrast with non-native speaker. Linguist Braj Kachru identifies native speakers of English as those who have grown up in the Inner Circle  of countries- Britain, America, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. An extremely proficient speaker of a second language  is sometimes referred to as a near-native speaker. When a person acquires a second-language at a very young age, the distinction between native and non-native speaker becomes ambiguous. A child may be a native speaker of more than one language as long as the acquisition process starts early, says Alan Davies. After puberty (Felix, 1987), it becomes difficult- not impossible, but very difficult (Birdsong, 1992)- to become a native speaker. (The Handbook of Applied Linguistics, 2004). In recent years, the concept of the native speaker has come under criticism, especially in connection with the study of World English,  New Englishes, and English as a Lingua Franca:   While there may be linguistic differences between native and non-native speakers of English, the native speaker is really a political construct carrying a particular ideological baggage (Stephanie Hackert in World EnglishesProblems, Properties and Prospects, 2009). Examples and Observations The terms native speaker and non-native speaker suggest a clear-cut distinction that doesnt really exist. Instead it can be seen as a continuum, with someone who has complete control of the language in question at one end, to the beginner at the other, with an infinite range of proficiencies to be found in between.(Caroline Brandt, Success on Your Certificate Course in English Language Teaching. Sage, 2006) The Common-Sense View The concept of a native speaker seems clear enough, doesnt it? It is surely a common sense idea, referring to people who have a special control over a language, insider knowledge about their language. . . . But just how special is the native speaker? This common-sense view is important and has practical implications, . . . but the common-sense view alone is inadequate and needs the support and explanation given by a thorough theoretical discussion is lacking.(Alan Davies, The Native Speaker: Myth and Reality. Multilingual Matters, 2003) The Ideology of the Native Speaker Model [T]he notion of native speakersometimes referred to as the ideology of the native speaker model- in the field of second language education has been a powerful principle that influences almost every aspect of language teaching and learning . . .. The notion of native speaker takes for granted the homogeneity among, and superiority of the linguistic competence of native speakers and legitimizes the unequal power relations between native and non-native speakers. (Neriko Musha Doerr and Yuri Kumagai, Towards a Critical Orientation in Second Language Education.  The Native Speaker Concept. Walter de Gruyter, 2009) An Ideal Native Speaker I know several foreigners whose command of English I could not fault, but they themselves deny they are native speakers. When pressed on this point, they draw attention to such matters as . . . their lack of awareness of childhood associations, their limited passive knowledge of varieties, the fact that there are some topics which they are more comfortable discussing in their first language. I couldn’t make love in English, said one man to me. . . . In an ideal native speaker, there is a chronologically based awareness, a continuum from birth to death where there are no gaps. In an ideal non-native speaker, this continuum either does not start with birth, or if it does, the continuum has been significantly broken at some point. (I’m a case of the latter, in fact, having been brought up in a Welsh-English environment until nine, then moving to England, where I promptly forgot most of my Welsh, and would no longer now claim to be a native speaker, even though I have many childhood associations and instinctive forms.)(David Crystal, quoted by T. M. Paikeday in The Native Speaker Is Dead: An Informal Discussion of a Linguistic Myth. Paikeday, 1985)

Epidemiology Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Epidemiology - Article Example Various studies have been performed in order to determine the risk involved in the sector of occupational cancer in falling ill with cancer for those working in this sector. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk of lung cancer as a result of occupational exposure to wood dust. For this research, there were two population-based case-control studies in Montreal, Canada. There was different study populations used in this research. The first study was conducted from the year 1979 to the year 1986. It included men of the age of 35-70 years. These men were diagnosed with cancer at any of the 19 sites. The second study was conducted between the years 1996 and 2001. This population study included both men and women who were aged between 35-75 years. This group of men and women were diagnosed with lung malignancy. In both of these studies, the patients included all had incident histological confirmed cancers identified across all major Montreal area hospitals and restricted to Canadian citizens. Both of the studies also included a series of population controls. These population controls were randomly selected from electoral lists. The first study was to explore the possible associations between hundreds of occupational substances and multiple cancer sites that included lung cancer. This study was conducted in the early 1980s and was a population-based case-control study that was done in Montreal in Canada. A similar study was then later performed in the same region in the late 1990s. This was the second study and it focused more on lung cancer. Both of these studies examined the risk of lung cancer associated with occupational exposure to wood dust while controlling for the major confounders that include smoking and other occupational exposures. The exposure in the study was to the wood dust in occupations such as construction and timber making industries. It was to analyze the first and second study in

UNIT 4 DISCUSSION BOARD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

UNIT 4 DISCUSSION BOARD - Essay Example This is why managers should base their pricing decision on solid ground. Major factors that should be considered are the market (i.e. customer demand), cost, actions of competitors, and political, legal, and image related issues. The process of determining customer demand is critically essential and continuous. It is even necessary to conduct market research. Though internal and production aspects such as quality are vital, managers must make certain that the product is not priced out of the market. The function of costs is based almost completely on market forces. Producers must meet the market by charging prices below the market price. Generally, both market forces and cost factors greatly affects prices. If a manager wants to effectively decide on pricing, he or she must keep an eye on the market. However, it should also be noted that costs must be covered in the long run. (http://www.canberra.edu.au/uc/lectures/mantech/accounting/sem981/unit4827/Lecture_Week_3_-_Pricing.txt). The pricing decisions that a manager makes should achieve the firm’s financial goals (i.e. profitability); meet up with the realities of the marketplace (by evaluating whether the consumers will buy at that price?); and keep up with the positioning of a product and with the other variables in the marketing mix. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing#A_well_chosen_price_should_do_three_things:) However, legal issues should still be considered in pursuing these ends. Legislative restrictions are necessary because they prevent the possible setbacks or damages that individual firms’ pricing decisions could cost other firms, the consumers, or the economy in the aggregate. The law influences pricing decisions to entail responsibility. It creates awareness on the part of the firm to evaluate the consequences of their pricing decisions in a greater perspective. Moreover, the law influences pricing decisions in the sense that given price restrictions,

Critical Analysis of Early Childhood Pedagogy Article Essay Example for Free

Critical Analysis of Early Childhood Pedagogy Article Essay Argument stated that early childhood curriculum needs to be analyzed because the old curriculum was introduced by another culture. â€Å"Early childhood curriculum as defined by Haliwell is also called â€Å"cultural construction work† (Ashby, Grieshaber, p 127) and trading post between boundaries of culture, generations, and sexes (Ashby, Greishaber, p 128). † Consideration is given to the child centered education in order to answer the questions on what to be taught, who decides and who are the learners to develop childhood curriculum into â€Å"person-making† (p128). 2. Is the statement of the problem clear in the beginning to the end? The readings concluded that early education in the past did not respond to the changing circumstances (p. 139) makes it unclear since the circumstance of Australia is becoming a nation with multi-racial population contradict the point that traditional education in the past brought by European countries and the west did not respond to change. Statement is incoherent towards a universal outlook or people go through a phase of â€Å"inculturation â€Å"which if traced back came out from the west or European in origin. See more: how to write a critical analysis outline 3. Evidences that support the arguments which is leading to the conclusion. The argument is to consider the present trend with regards also to the so called child centered learning elaborated in the examples by the PCF (see pages 137-138). However, it did not provide other evidence on the effects of the child centered learning option which undermines classroom behavioral patterns or the teacher and pupil relationship. 4. Relevance of the evidence that support argument is it up to date? Moreover, it criticizes that the old or early childhood programs legitimated diverse cultural viewpoints (page 138). Evidence gathered to answer the question about who to teach and be thought and what should be taught was not very well implicated in the succeeding arguments although it discusses on the aboriginal culture of the nation. 5. Is there sufficient evidence to prove the case? Relevance? What is missing? The argument is to determine the best approach in the present childhood curriculum. However, there are no sufficient evidences if the past or the present trends are successful. 6. What (if any) would be a better order to present to strengthen the line of reasoning? The paper is to consider the methods of teaching early childhood education. What is missing are the comparative analysis or the pros and cons of both the early trend and the new trend which is child-centered. The argument discussed several avenues of conflict especially when culture, sex and generation gaps are examined. 7. Are there examples of flawed reasoning? Attempts to persuade the reader through an appeal to the emotions? Is evidence interpreted and used correctly? The reader is appealed to the emotion of seeking identity to a fast changing world and competencies in teaching (page 137-138). Article did not answer the question on how early childhood education should be taught in Australia. Further there is no conclusion for instance concluding that Child centered pedagogy must also become teacher focused.

Glory Days, When Horsepower and Passion Ruled Detroit :: essays research papers

Glory Days, When Horsepower and Passion Ruled Detroit   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book Glory Days, When Horsepower and Passion Ruled Detroit by Jim Wangers is a comprehensive look at Pontiac Motor Division in its heyday through the eyes of its chief advertiser. The rise and fall of the pop culture fad of muscle cars at Pontiac and its fall during the early 1970’s is explained in this book from a man who played a large part in Pontiac’s success. There are many candid stories and little known facts presented by the author to precisely let the reader understand the thoughts of Pontiac and how it accomplished its goal of selling overly fast cars to our nations youth. Glory Days, When Horsepower and Passion ruled Detroit is an interesting and enjoyable guide to Pontiac’s heyday through the author’s personal experiences and explanations about Pontiac muscle cars.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many of Jim Wangers personal experiences were very fascinating and made the book very tough to put down. One of his most appealing experiences was when he personally became a Pontiac sponsored race driver. Wangers told the story of how he won the 1960 NHRA Championship and how he narrowly lost by only tenths of a second in the final race. He explained through vivid details on how he raced to sell the cars he was promoting through his advertising. He coined the phrase, â€Å"Win on Sunday, Sell on Monday†. Jim explains another tantalizing story about how he and John Delorean created the first muscle car.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Delorean and Jim Wangers would frequently test Pontiac’s new cars out at Pontiac’s test track in upper Michigan. They both figured out the idea of putting this larger engine in this small Lemans. When this happened the muscle car era was born. This was the first account of a factory putting a large engine in a small car. Wangers then explained that he and Delorean had changed American pop culture forever with their muscle car. His account on how this was done and how America was changed with this simple idea was simply amazing. Wangers also pulls in readers with his history of the cars that Pontiac made.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The most influential car Pontiac made was the GTO. He told the tale of how this mid-size car changed the auto industry and shaped a whole generation of children in the 1960’s. The tale on how this was accomplished by Wangers was told with clever side stories about promotional contests and cunning advertising the enraged the U.

How Bilbo Baggins Changed to Become a Hero Essay

In J.R.R. Tolkien’s, The Hobbit, the heroic nature of Bilbo Baggins is depicted through his actions in each mental and physical challenge. His mental challenges in learning about himself, what he is capable of achieving, and being a faithful leader in times of crisis, the physical challenges of fighting off spiders, goblins, and Wood-elves. The hero of the novel is witnessed from being a modest and timid hobbit to a clever and respected leader. Even though he didn’t start off as an extraordinary hero, he was slowly turning into one. Bilbo’s growing valor is shown with his riddle fight with Gollum. â€Å"Straight over Gollum’s head he jumped, seven feet forward and three feet in the air.† This proves that Bilbo is willing to take risks and have the skill to jump that high takes true grit. Also in this chapter, he becomes more verbally heroic, for example: â€Å" ‘ Come on!’ said Bilbo. ‘I am waiting!’ He tried to sound bold and cheerful, but he did not feel at all sure how the game was going to end, whether Gollum guessed right or not.† Although Bilbo puts up a tough front by trying to sound brave and bold, he is still pretty weak inside, doubting his own abilities. However, this will change dramatically throughout the novel. Another way he has shown heroic qualities is when he had to save the dwarves from the elves. â€Å" ‘No time now!’ said the hobbit. ‘You just follow me! We must all keep together and not risk getting separated. All of us must escape or none, and its our last chance. His commanding words reflect off as a respected leader. When he said ‘all of us must escape or none’ it means he’s willing to leave no man behind, spoken like a true army general. In the same chapter, Bilbo showed greater heroism, â€Å"Bilbo did his best to find straw and other stuff to pack them in cozily as could be managed in a short time.† This proves that Bilbo cares about his friends and would suffer more himself for the comfort of other. Not only was it because he was the one who wanted them to go into uncomfortable barrels, he tried to make up for it the best he can, it was also because he felt that he was the ‘leader of the pack’ now and that he had the responsibility, the type of responsibility that only a hero would feel. When Bilbo was faced with a huge fear – Smaug, he was at first a little reluctant but confronted it anyways. â€Å" Now I will make you an offer, I have got my ring and will creep down this very noon. Then if veer Smaug ought to be napping – and see what he is up to.† This shows that even if he wasn’t enthusiastic about it, he still gave it a try. Coming from a tiny hobbit hole, eating cakes and drinking tea, it was very challenging for Bilbo to face a frightening, fire-breathing dragon. In chapter 16, ‘ A Thief in the Night’, Bilbo’s growing heroism is shown with the giving of the Arkenstone. Independent moral judgment is displayed when Bilbo goes against his true friend, Thorin. â€Å" Then Bilbo, not without a shudder, not without a glance of longing, handed the marvelous stone to Bard,† This shows that he is willing to give up anything, even the amazing Arkenstone and the friendship with Thorin, to do what’s right. Although he did want to keep their friendship and the Arkenstone at first, he is not materialistic and greedy and gave it to Bard. A hobbit that possesses this type of generosity can be called a hero. I think this novel is actually about the formation of Bilbo Baggins from comfort-loving Hobbit into a fully-fledged hero at the end of the novel. Therefore he doesn’t start off as a hero but certainly as his character develops by the incidents that he faces he shows himself to be truly heroic, especially in contrast to other â€Å"heroic† characters.

Plant Layout Is Fundamental Health And Social Care Essay

Plant layout is cardinal and attending and consideration from the beginning are needed so as to forestall subsequent jobs. Although there could be different layout, the better 1 is still the one which is inexpensive and systematic. It includes scientific usage of work country, agreement of machines, easily screening out of stuffs or convenient conveyance system. Once the location is selected, the lone thing which can be adjusted is factory layout. Undoubtedly, layout is made for aims. For illustration, one aim is that the supervising of the work is easy and the stores remain clean and orderly. The merchandises with good quality should be produced at inexpensive cost and it should be easy to manage the stuffs which should be transported at a minimal cost in a minimal clip. Furthermore, maximal usage of the infinite country and better productiveness is besides the aims. Besides, congestion points and constrictions should be avoided and material waste should be minimized. All in all, it should be rushing of production and easy and simple care of works. As mentioned, works layout is critical portion of runing a cost effectual and efficient concern. Material storage installations, work country and production lines should be designed to execute to the highest rate and shortest rhythm clip as good. It is necessary to see all the maps within the concern when planing a works layout. The design should include the demands for the present concern degrees and commissariats for future enlargement. And avoiding frequent and dearly-won alterations to the design as demand additions should besides be considered. As a company proprietor, they should execute this survey prior to any works layout design. This will supply a clear apprehension of the present and future demands of the concern and the interaction of each section and will be used to plan the installation for the most efficient and productive work flow possible. As for Toyota illustration, we can non tie in the Toyota production system with the kanban system. Kanban system is one of the methods of control utilized within the Toyota production system. The Toyota production system is alone and alone. The thought behind it and the method of execution have been perfected after long old ages of test and mistake. It is a system of production, based on the doctrine of entire riddance of waste, which seeks the uttermost in reason in the manner we make things. We call this the Toyota system. Merely when the Toyota production system in its entirety is satisfactorily conducted, can at that place be an effectual use of the kanban system. Without altering the method of doing things, it is impossible to prosecute in the kanban system. Here is the chart about the panoramic position of the system. An~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~An ideal status for fabrication is where there is no waste in machines, equipment and forces, and where they can work together to raise the added value to bring forth net income. In order to near this ideal, we have devised a system in which the stuffs needed are obtained just-in-time which is precisely when needed and in the measure needed. On the other manus, for this ideal status to happen in the line operations, including machines and equipment, if there is abnormalcy, everything must be stopped instantly at the discretion of the worker or workers involved. The grounds for the happening of abnormalcy must be investigated from the land up. This is what we call mechanization with a human touch. We believe it is best to fabricate everything in a balanced mode. This load-smoothing production serves as the base for the two pillars of the Toyota-system, viz. the just-in-time and automa tion-with-a-human-touch attacks. In a normal workplace, the more the flow of things varies, the greater the incidence of making waste. The capacity of the workplace is frequently adjusted to the peak work demand and non to its mean value. At Toyota, there was a clip in which this was the normal happening. The industry has multiple types of parts in multiple Numberss. The procedure it must travel through is a really complex 1. The lone feasible solution for most auto industries has been to keep a certain sum of stock list on manus. They have planned in such a manner that every line will hold some work to make every twenty-four hours. However, this attack is a dearly-won one, because it requires keeping a parts stock list three to four times larger than that required when the assembly line has an equalising system of production. The waste created is tremendous. To hold a successful system of equalized production, Toyota must equalise non merely the measures but besides the types. Let ‘s take an illustration, Corona series. Toyota has a production agenda of 1000units a twenty-four hours. All unites are different in their engines, transmittals, external colourss and insides. Toyota scatters them all and does assembly work. They do n't bunch all ruddy Corona together and allow them flux in sequence because they want to equalise the types. If they allow autos with red-colored outsides to be placed on the assembly line to the exclusion of others, ruddy seats and interior parts will flux really to a great extent in the forenoon. In contrast, in the afternoon, there may non be adequate work left for those covering with the ruddy colour. As for the engine, they try to allow the 2000cc and 1800cc engines flow approximately in proportion to the figure used. As for the left guidance wheel autos for export and right maneuvering wheel autos for do mestic usage, the deciding factor in the assembly line is the gross revenues records of that peculiar clip. Or we may do every 3rd auto with a left guidance wheel. There must non be extremums and vales in Toyotas work, even in the minutest parts of the procedure. In so making, they can continue to the equalising system of production for their full procedure. This equalisation of the measures and the types is called burden smoothing under the Toyota system. The load-smoothing system of production is the major premiss for the riddance of waste. The kanban system can win in a topographic point where the concluding procedure is under the load-smoothing system of production. If there is no load-smoothing system of production, the kanban system will neglect. How to allow things flux? For illustration, we assume that five types Corona auto Angstrom to auto Tocopherols are all assembled by lines entirely devoted to each. Therefore as seen in the diagram below, at Line A, unites are moved at a two-minute interval, but at Line E, merely one unit is assembled every 16 proceedingss. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~P.54~~~~~~~~~~ When the separate sole lines are merged into one, the flow will take the signifier indicated at the underside of the figure. At Toyota ‘s assembly line, the autos may be the same Corona, but there are many different colourss, two-door and four-door theoretical accounts, left and right guidance wheels, all assorted together and interspersed while traveling through the assembly line. With this assembly line in operation, it becomes possible to hold burden smoothing non merely for the measures but besides for the types. The work done in this manner at the concluding assembly line warrants that equalisation can happen in all preceding procedures. These sole lines could merely every bit good be procedures devoted to parts. When all of these lines are equalized, so every line can hold equal work, and work can besides go equalized. When we engage in the load-smoothing system of production, we can set up standard operations throughout the full procedure, covering all procedures and lines. This is one of the chief ends of load-smoothing production. At Toyota, they manufacture through load-smoothing and figure out the rhythm clip and make standard operations. Then they can advance betterment activities. In a nutshell, the Toyota kanban system removes the signboards proportionate to the measure used, and goes to the predating procedure to retreat precisely the same measure. The predating procedure manufactures the exact measure merely withdrawn. The kanban system is a system that keeps on turning this rhythm. Assuming that the concluding procedure has non been converted to the load-smoothing system of production, but insists on utilizing the kanban to have parts, it is a bolt from the blue. The workplace can non utilize than kanban to order 50 boxes today, none tomorrow and 150 boxes the twenty-four hours after tomorrow. If the predating procedure or provider is treated in this mode, arrant confusion will ensue. Under the kanban system, the subsequent procedure withdraws parts and stuffs from the predating procedure every twenty- four hours, with consistence – in the same mode, at the same interval and in about the same sum. It is merely in this manner that the system can win. In Toyota system, they make the size of a batch in the workplace every bit little as possible. If the clip spent for interchanging dice ( one of the many thin production methods ) which provides a rapid and efficient manner of change overing a fabrication procedure from running the current merchandise to running the following merchandise is greater, the batch is likely to stay larger. When the batch is larger, it is frequently assumed that through it the calcium hydroxide lost though the exchange of dice can be recovered. But this can take to the waste originating from overrun. So, they make an beforehand readying of those casts, gigues and tools that can be assembled in front of clip, and to clean and put in their storage topographic points those casts, gigues and tools that are removed merely after the machine starts traveling once more. They keep seeking to better, those operations that can non be performed without halting the machine. So, the clip needed can be significantly redu ced. In interchanging dice for big equipment, Toyota retains the services of a particular unit organized by specializers in die exchange. Long times ago, it took at least 3 hours to interchange dice in an eight hundred-ton imperativeness. Today it takes merely three proceedingss. Assume that a mill is to treat parts A and B in sequence and they have four machines. They do non treat portion A at all four of these machines foremost, and so when this procedure is over, exchange all the dies in these four machines to get down treating portion B. if we did this, it would merely take excessively much clip. But Toyota chooses alternate method. Regardless of how many machines are connected to each other, a processed portion flows one by one with each rhythm clip. Therefore, they do non let anything to flux after the really last A. alternatively they let the air flow. While the air is fluxing into each of these machines consecutive, they engage in the exchange of dice. In other words, our set up alteration takes topographic point with one rhythm clip. At Toyota, they call this a one-shot exchange of dice. Since they use merely one rhythm clip for the exchange of dice, they merely encounter a loss of one portion piece. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ P.62~~~ In set uping a work combination, Toyota has some constructs in be aftering a layout. Alternatively of holding one conveyer line, Toyota prefers to hold multiple lines that are shorter. Toyota puts the entryway and issue together. When the entryway and issue to a procedure is made the same, one can prosecute in the pattern of â€Å" when one portion is withdrawn, another may come in. † In this manner, parts on manus in each procedure can stay changeless. More significantly, this layout can instill in the heads of workers the importance of the just-in-time construct. A 2nd benefit is that the work country becomes clearly defined. Just as with automatic machines, if a worker is stationed at the entryway and issue of goods, it is possible that no 1 else is needed. By seting the entryway and issue together, a worker ‘s work country becomes clearly defined. In this manner, his work becomes more efficient. Another benefit is that there is no otiose gesture. Where procedures are operated manually, the otiose gesture of traveling to some other topographic point and returning is eliminated. Finally, it becomes possible to hold fewer people consistent with the sum of work. To set the entryway and issue together means, in practical footings, to make a layout with a square bracket form, a U form or a circular form. In this manner, as discussed above, otiose gesture is eliminated and, depending on the sum of work required within these otherwise shaped layouts, workers can be added or reduced. Toyota besides uses a people-centered layout and dressed ores work countries. In Toyota, they do non allow one motor power multiple lines because a motor has extra capacity does non intend that it should be allowed to power both line A and B. Suppose A is burned ; so will B. Or when you want to run merely A, and B is non needed, line B still has to be moved. Under kanban system, the shop may keep many sorts of points, but the measure for each demand non be big. In rule, the shop ‘s layout should be one of wider frontage and narrower deepness. As for the stuff flowing, Toyota chooses to utilize smooth-flowing production system. To do the goods flow swimmingly, to raise productiveness and to allow the workers know that walking was besides portion of their work, around 1960 they began puting machines in a consecutive line, liberating workers from their machine enclosures. This new system had the advantage of allowing workers walk while working and manage a figure of machines. But jobs did originate. At first, we placed the machines in a consecutive line and made each group of these machines an independent production line. When we placed workers, based on the figure of autos to be produced, we frequently had a fraction of a whole individual assigned to each of these lines since we could non delegate a fraction of a individual, that figure was raised to one individual. No affair how of the group of line workers tried, each tended to overproduce because of the extra work force, even though it was little. Their solution was to u nite a figure of â€Å" independent † lines, and allow these lines absorb one full individual. They were able to do forces arrangement based on the alterations in the figure of autos to be produced. They still follow this work combination and now can bring forth merely what is needed. Hospital: Hospitals layout can be a really complex edifice types because infirmary includes a broad scope of functional units and services such as Hospitality maps, diagnostic and intervention maps, and the bed-related map or cardinal inmate attention. The specificity of codifications, ordinances or inadvertence which is regulating hospital operations and building can reflect this diverseness. Specific cognition and expertness are needed because of these wide-ranging and germinating maps of a infirmary but those functional units will vie for the precedences or demands. Ideally, the penchants must be balanced against existent functional demands, mandatary demands, and the fiscal position of the organisation. Apart from the broad scope of services which must be accommodated, infirmaries support and function different users. Ideally, the design procedure is integrated with direct input from cardinal hospital staff and from the proprietor in the procedure. The interior decorator has to be an advocator for the visitants, patients, support staff, providers, and voluntaries besides who do non hold direct input into the design by and large. All in all, a good hospital design combines functional demands and restraints with the human demands of its assorted users. Physical relationships between these maps decide the concept of the infirmary. These relationships between the assorted maps are needed which is shown as in the undermentioned flow figure. Flow diagram of general infirmary relationships. Inpatient gives and receives to/from outpatient, research & A ; instruction, diagnostic & A ; intervention, and disposal. Service gives to disposal, diagnostic & A ; intervention, and research & A ; instruction ; and receives from research & A ; learning. Administration gives and receives to/from inmate, diagnostic & A ; intervention and outpatient ; and receives from service. Diagnostic & A ; intervention spring and receives to/from disposal, outpatient, research & A ; instruction, and inmate ; and receives from service. Research & A ; learning spring and receives to/from diagnostic & A ; intervention, inmate, service ; and receives from outpatient. Outpatient spring and receives to/from inmate, research & A ; preparation, diagnostic & A ; intervention, and disposal. Flow diagram of major clinical relationships. Reception & A ; enrollment receive records and station infirmary attention patients and trade with entree. Admission receives from response & A ; enrollment and services inmate wards and outpatient wards. Records go to reception & A ; enrollment, outpatient, diagnostic & A ; intervention, and inpatient wards. Inpatient wards receive from records and entree and in turn lead to dispatch and pharmaceutics. Inpatient wards ‘ divisions ( medical, surgical, and psychiatric ) link to diagnostic & amp ; intervention ‘s divisions ( research labs, mortuary, surgery, x-ray section, P.M.E.R. ) . Dignostic & A ; intervention receive from records, and its divisions ( research labs, mortuary, surgery, x-ray section, P.M.E.R. ) nexus to inpatient wards ‘ divisions ( medical, surgical, and psychiatric ) and outpatient wards ‘ divisions. Outpatient receives from entree and records and in turn lead to dispatch and pharmaceutics. Outp atient ‘s divisions ( outpatient clinics and exigency ) nexus to diagnostic and intervention ‘s divisions ( research labs, mortuary, surgery, x-ray section, P.M.E.R. ) . Pharmacy receives from outpatient and inmate wards and gives to dispatch from both outpatient and inmate. Inpatient wards ‘ discharges receive from inmate wards and pharmaceutics and gives to post infirmary attention. Outpatient discharges receive from outpatient and pharmaceutics. Post infirmary attention leads back to response & A ; enrollment. These flow figures show the communicating and motion of stuffs, waste, and people. Therefore the transit and logistics systems and physical constellation of a infirmary are intertwined inextricably. The transit systems are affected by the edifice constellation, and this constellation depends on the transit systems to a great extent. The infirmary constellation is affected by site chances and restraints, environing installations, clime, available engineering and budget. Now, new engineering and medical demands generate new options. The one important illustration which must be mentioned is Emergency Department in United Hospital. The Emergency Department ( ED ) has become the ‘Front Door ‘ to the infirmary. But the flow to and through the Emergency Department is fraught with constrictions in many infirmaries, with conflicting and confusing messages environing ED. Hospitals with ill placed double or merely one entrywaies see the inefficient operation of those coming in exigency vehicles and self-arriving patients. Many EDs have hapless first brush systems. For illustration, ill designed intervention zones inhibit efficient operations. Furthermore, there are many layout illustrations which require inordinate walking to pull off the patient record, to acquire patients to an x-ray room, or to take supplies merely. These demands lead to increased length of stay within the section and holds in intervention, which besides lead to set much emphasis in staff likewise and patients. Inefficient patient throughp ut causes dearly-won and blemished patient dissatisfaction and operations. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.asianhhm.com/facilities_operations/emergency_department_streamlining.htmArrivalab initio, the layout of the ED begins to demo separate entrywaies for the two types of traffic and they were side-by-side today. However, if they are in close propinquity, it can still hold opportunity of uncertainness and confusion for the self-arrival patients as to which is the right zone. But now, apart from the ambulatory, the layout is to demo clear tracts for the ambulance. This separation begins at the reaching zone to the campus and continues to each entry. The ambulance entryway is spotted so as to non be in sight from those who come to the ambulatory entry. Direction to ED merely points to the Ambulatory Entrance. The demand for self-arriving patients to make up one's mind which entry would be right is eliminated by this agreement. The Ambulatory Entrance is unmistakably obvious and has a system to cover geting patients from the elements. A supply of wheelchairs should be accessible readily and doorway should hold hands-free operation. There should be staff from the infirmary at this point to help the patient to come in the infirmary which is frequently done by security forces.Electronic wellness recordsIn order to better and streamline patient flow, the use of the electronic wellness record is needed. The record of patient must stay closely to the unit clerk who manages the record, when a ‘paper ‘ chart is used. Because physicians, accessory care-givers and nurses must entree this unique and remarkable set of paperss, there are frequent uses but when the location of the chart is difficult to find, much clip is wasted by looking for it. The electronic record is allowed to take in anyplace within the infirmary, particularly at bedside of a patient. Coincident and multiple entree licenses retrieval an d faster entry of informations from the infirmary and from distant diagnostic services like he lab.NosologiesIf we can acquire diagnostic information in a timely mode, it would hold important impact upon patient flow through the ED. Sending the patient who requires X raies to the Radiology Department has becomes excessively troublous in footings of clip including waiting for a radiotherapist ‘s reading, line uping in the section or conveyance clip. This quest to heighten patient throughput causes puting medical imagination within the ED. A batch of patients seen in the section will find the figure of radiographic devices required, but multiple devices can be expected in ED. As for the instance of decentralised supplies, by agencies of decentalisation of diagnostic tools, the benefit of improved throughput can be generated, particularly if digital radiographic devices are used. Although digital medical imagination is filmless, multiple devices do non necessitate to be clustered for operational efficiency. And turnaround clip for image acquisition will be increased by puting a DR in propinquity to the ‘fast-track ‘ zone greatly. It can besides ensue in quicker diagnosings. A 2nd DR can so be placed to function more critical patients handily. Puting a CT scanner near to trauma bays can salvage clip in covering with dangerous situations.ADischarge procedureAfter medical clearance, the patient and his household are given discharge instructions and are released to go forth the infirmary or are admitted to the infirmary. Several stairss must be taken to topographic point patients in a bed if the patient is admitted. The motion of the patient out of the ED and into the bed will impact the overall patient flow greatly. The admitted patients become ‘boarders ‘ in the ED, if beds ca n't be found or location and assignment of beds is slowed. Then boarded patients will busy infinite that could be used to handle the following entrance patient a nd cut down the figure of beds which is available to make so. The handling of inpatient beds is a really complex issue, but it is cardinal that the infirmary be committed to a policy of timely bed handiness for those who need. Contemporary Emergency DepartmentFirst brush Upon reaching, the ambulatory patients must be recognized and given the clip to province his job. This is done by staff who conducts ‘quick enrollment ‘ which is a basic set of identifiers to register the patients into the infirmary ‘s record system but it takes a few proceedingss. The patient is placed rapidly there when beds are available and the enrollment procedure can be finished at the bedside. Supply System Configuration After the speedy enrollment, the patients are given a first appraisal by a clinician. This triage will judge the degree of the patient ‘s status and let the exigency forces to find the precedence to supply attention. The patient is shown to an ‘internal waiting country ‘ in the intervention zone. The patients can be reprioritized and observed, so it can acquire the right patients into a bed rapidly. In order to better patient flow, a policy for handling patients with lower hazard jobs such as lacerations should be developed. This impression of a ‘fast-track ‘ demands to be incorporated within the context of the entire intervention zone. And all beds should be capable of spliting any sharp-sightedness degrees. The fast path patients can be grouped in one country of the section but non isolated in a discreet unit. Based upon the fluctuation in volumes throughout the twenty-four hours, this will increase flexibleness in delegating patients to suites. However, ambulance patients have different paths into the ED. The status of these patients is communicated to the ED by and large by the ambulance forces who is an exigency medical specialty technician. Their reaching is anticipated and care protocol can be implemented quickly. However, there are state of affairss when multiple reachings occur at the same clip basically. A triage of these incoming patients will go necessary, when this happens. In high-volume ED, for illustration injury centres, be aftering for an ambulance triage station will afford sufficient infinite to work out with this job. At Toyota they assign Industrial Engineer to a steadfastly established direction function to heighten betterment in production activities. They start from the existent phenomenon, look into the cause and happen a solution. No affair how much information is provided through informations, it is hard to see the true image of the workplace through informations. When defects are produced, and they find out merely though informations, they miss the opportunity to take appropriate disciplinary action. Thus they may non be able to detect the true cause of the defects, ensuing in their inability to take effectual countermeasures against return. The topographic point where they can capture true province of the workplace is the workplace itself. They can catch defects on the topographic point in the workplace and happen the true cause. They can instantly take countermeasures. When a job occurs, if the mode of examining into the cause is deficient, steps taken can go blurry. At Toyota, they will foremost understand the cause and so seek to repair it. Although the end may be set high, its execution calls for patterned advance in phases. It moves from work betterment to equipment betterment. When good consequences can be obtained with work betterment, and when such work betterment has non been undertaken sufficiently, there is no justification for puting a immense amount in mechanization machines. The consequence of the debut of mechanization machines may approximately be that of a exhaustively conducted work betterment activity. In such a instance, the money spent for equipment investing is wasted. And Toyota will distinguish between man-hours and figure of workers, and between labour salvaging and people salvaging.

Diante Hardy Hardy 1 Essays - Urban Planning, Settlement Geography

Diante Hardy Hardy 1 Essays - Urban Planning, Settlement Geography Diante Hardy Hardy 1 Professor Palermo CDLP 23 February 2017 Since being in this new semester of the community development program, I've learned a lot. I've learned a lot about gentrification and how it affects people who are low income families and also how it affects the community as a whole . Gentrification is a word for the arrival of wealthy people in an urban area, there's an increase in rent and property value , and changes in the district's character and culture. This word is o ften used negatively, basically saying the displacement of poor communities by rich outsiders. But the effec ts of gentrification are different and contradic tory, and its real impact changes. A neighborhood that is gentrified can become a "victim of its own success." T he upward spiral of desire and increasing rents and property values often makes the property qualities that began attracting new people in the first place. When success comes to a neighborhood, it does not always come to its established residents, and the displacement of that community is gentrification's most troubled problems . . No one is more vulnerable to the effects of gentrification than renters. When prices go up, tenants are pushed out, whether through natural turnover, rent hikes, or evictions. When buildings are sold, buyers often evict the existing tenants to move in themselves, combine several units, or bring in new tenants at a higher rate. When residents own their homes, they are less vulnerable, and may opt to "cash them in" and move elsewhere. Their options may be limited if there is a regional housing shortage, however, and cash does not always help. The gentrification of a neighborhood often produces conflicting impressions on residents and non-residents and it's as a result of capitalism, a system characterized by the pursuit of profit where residents of big cities everywhere face the effects of gentrification, as long-time residents are pushed out of neighborhoods due to rising rents and housing costs and other changes. However, what appears to be the two contradictory problems of gentrification: the improvement of a neighborhood on one hand and the displacement of its long-time residents on the other hand would seem to address the effect and problems of gentrification on low income. Gentrification is violence. I've also learned a major point to help me understand the community. I've learned that in order to understand the community, the people within the communities need to be more interactive with each other to then be able to have a say for what needs to be done inside the community. When people work together, they achieve their goal. A wide variety of different ways to better the community is a great way to create a sense of understanding within the people. Community development made me realize that if society works towards achieving common objectives, then the main goal of bettering society will come with success. As far as learning these things this semester, there are still certain things I would like to improve upon this next semester. One of the main things I would like to improve upon this semester is my motivation to get certain things done. I feel like my motivation was down but I still did my work. Secondly, another thing I would improve upon is my participation within the class. I've could of done way better with that aspect of the class but that all ties back to motivation.

How to Write a Research Proposal for PhD

How to Write a Research Proposal for PhD How to Write a Research Proposal for PhD The PhD research proposal is the first important step of doctoral studies. The aim of the research proposal is to provide information about the intended research project. A typical research proposal consists of the following parts: A working title of the topic area: This must give the essence of the proposed research, not just convey the key words associated with the proposed research. General overview of area: this is an introduction that should be a brief abstract of the general area of study and also signify the discipline(s) within which it falls. Detailed literature review: it is here that you need to develop your proposal to demonstrate that you are aware of the debates and critical issues raised in relevant bodies of literature. You need to show your familiarity with major lines of argument which have been developed in your area. It is important to reference key articles and texts to establish that you appreciate their relevance to your research area. As your PhD is an original piece of research, you should demonstrate that. The area you propose to research has not been studied before. Identify your niche, which will lead on to the thesis preparation. Your key research questions: You need to show that the topic can be completed within the normal time period allowed, so focus on key questions within your niche area. State the key issues that your research intends to address and what empirical phenomena or theoretical debates are driving your research proposal? Try to be specific. Methodology used: You need to demonstrate you have an awareness of the methodological tools available to you what ones will suit your research. You need to specify the approach you feel will be most appropriate. You should therefore indicate where and how you might collect any relevant data. It is also worth saying something about the subjects of the research and give justification. Your proposal may be interesting, relevant, supported by literature, but if it is not practical to carry out because of problems with data gathering, it will not work. Your research question must reflect your data gathering resources. Time planning: You need to demonstrate an awareness of the need for planning and the timescale of the research. Conclusion: Finally, conclude the research proposal by indicating how you envisage the contribution that your research will make to debates and discussions in your particular subject area. Bibliography: You should include a short list of references to key articles and texts included in the application. Form The research proposal is not only judged on content, it is also judged on form. It must be formatted, use correct grammar, spelling, syntax and punctuation. It should be between 4,000 – 8,000 words. At writing service you can get professional PhD research proposal help in any discipline and topic. Just fill in the order form and we will find the best writer for you!

Strategic Relationships in the Organisations Supply Chain Essay

Strategic Relationships in the Organisations Supply Chain - Essay Example The researcher states that to analyze the existing supply chain relationship various methods are there which can be employed to find out how the partners in a supply chain are performing and is the relationship only seems useful or is productive and beneficial for the organization. Either we can go in a stepwise manner and review performance of each supply chain component, or we can view the who process as one unit and do its SWOT analysis through which we can easily find out the weak link in the entire process and then can work or finding a solution for that weakness. Now the main benefit that we’ll achieve through SWOT analysis is that we’ll have a full-scale analysis of our supply chain process, i.e., We’ll identify our core strengths which shall be quite helpful for us. Knowing our core strengths, we can focus on those areas or components to further improve and excel which will not much take time and improve our efficiency. By knowing our weakness, we’ ll know what factors have been harming us and what steps are needed to be made to eliminate the weakness or is the weakness due to such a weak link then we need to arrange alternate measure to fulfill the requirement on the temporary basis. Next finding opportunities to established new and stronger relationships will help us grasp any such opportunity which shall be helpful in the more extended run for the organization. Finally, identification of threat will help us stay prepared for any troublesome or problematic situation which in normal circumstance would be disastrous for the organization and would have damaged the organization’s image as well as a result in the financial loss as well. The process of management of various human, machine, technological and other resources and maintaining the relationships that the organization has it's with supply chain stakeholders which include staff, employees, labor, supplier, etc. to ultimately develop end-product for the customer fro m mere raw materials through addition of value is called Supply Chain Management.

Simon Piasecki's Performance of Fizz Bomb Essay

Simon Piasecki's Performance of Fizz Bomb - Essay Example Moreover, the "Fizz Bomb" performance represents a series of video arts named "Lessons in Language" which was first aired at Shunt, London in June 2008 (Piasecki, 2008). We can divide provisionally the performance into two parts. The first part finishes in the moment of the explosion. The second begins when the fizzy drink has been made. There are several concepts illustrated in the first part of "Fizz Bomb". Let me start with the language and its references. As "Fizz Bomb" is part of the overall idea of "Lessons in Language" it suggests that the performance seeks to convey the language barrier conception. We all have heard about the biblical city of Babel and its tower. The story narrates how people united by a common language decided to erect a tower with the intention that they will reach heaven and will be closer to God. God saw the construction of the power as a symbol of pride, as people got more skilled and shared their ideas. He said that people become distanced from their creator and in order to give them a lesson God confused their language, causing misunderstanding so that people were unable to finish the construction of the tower. Piasecki employed this biblical narration to show that the audience can not understand his Manchester Butcher's Slang and presumably, they may misunderstand his int... Verbal comprehension is vital for the social communication and all other varieties of conversations. The impossibility to reach out and grasp other people's thoughts leads to the destruction of human relations. This destruction is best depicted by the hidden facial expressions. Communication besides verbal can also be non-verbal. With hiding his face behind a knitted mask Piasecki indicates that the miscommunication with his audience is absolute. He puts a boundary between himself and the viewer. The other concept expressed in the first part of "Fizz Bomb" is the consequences of the misunderstanding. Piasecki does this through his garment. The clothes are combination of the kamikaze warrior bomb vest and the bullet-proven vest. Those two antipodes also symbolize the good and bad side of human nature. Once you might be the hunter and once you might be hunted. If you are misunderstood people can point you out as kamikaze. If you follow the rules, you are subject to attack by those who rebel, so you wear the bullet-proven vest. Simon Piasecki had a profound understanding about the current war conflicts and wanted to describe them in the minutest detail, in simple, clear way. My comprehension is that war conflicts are based on language barrier which creates hostility because people are unaware of the cultural, religious and verbal expression that other nations use. People hide behind stereotypes of kamikaze people and those who have to protect against them. The lack of zest to overcome this language boundary destroyed the basic human attitude and communication between different cultures. Once the bomb of Piasecki explodes there is only silence. The

The Importance of Body Art as Part of Young People Identity in Britain Essay

The Importance of Body Art as Part of Young People Identity in Britain - Essay Example From the research it can be comprehended that art has been heavily influenced by faith and status among indigenous people or tribes, and the same for the Vatican. Art is seen on canvases of painters, on sounds of music albums, on cave walls, books, museums. Others say that art is natural within every individual, and how people express themselves is itself a form of art. One of the many kinds of art is the body art of which instead of a canvas, the human body is used. Not so long ago tattooing was considered only among the â€Å"tribal people† and then, in sub-cultures. But in recent years, body piercing became a craze. Its popularity has grown so much that some medical experts alarmed people that piercing could be hazardous. Only to fan its popularity. A sample of this is nipple piercing, which was once practiced by the Karankawa Indians of Texas and is still practiced by women of the nomadic Kabyle tribe in the Mountain of Algeria. In the West, nipple piercing has made a rebi rth, with many famous people having their nipples pierced. Generally the reason was for ‘fashion’ and not for any rituals or ceremony purposes. Today, the traditional body painting, body piercing and body tattooing are part of body art. Cosmetics, jewelleries, and surgeries are now the more conventional versions of body adornment. Even if it is traditional way or more advanced way, body art could produce fabulous expressions. Body art is one thing that gets easily accepted among the young people.

Social networking phenomenon in e-business

Social networking phenomenon in e-business Abstract Nowadays the social networking with its gradual growth has affected the image that we have about the web dramatically. In the following paper some issues about social networking are discussed. In particular, a critical exploration of the social networking phenomenon is presented and an evaluation of the impact on e-commerce and e-business is discussed. Furthermore some possible applications that concern opportunities, benefits and risks are given. A synthesis of the above provides a summary of conclusions that can be drawn and recommendations that can be made as well. Introduction Everyday practice shows that Social Networks popularity is increased day by day. If facebook were country it would be the worlds 4th largest after China, India and USA having over 250.000 users. Many companies have realized this phenomenon and have already started to reform their marketing policy in order to benefit from the Social Networking growth. Many professionals from music artists to business enterprises advertise themselves in social networking web sites via uploading some of their new songs, images or videos. It is obvious that Social networking has a direct impact in e-business. In order to provide an evaluation of the social networking impact on e-business, we are starting our attempt from word-of-mouth marketplaces or overstock auctions or reputation systems. Reputation Systems like Amazon or e-bay is an online marketplace that augments traditional auctions with a social networking component (Christo Wilson 2008). Furthermore some social networks applications have several critical factors that we should consider (benefits, risks, opportunities). Our research demonstrates that the gradual growth of social networking has several benefits and several risks. In particular recent surveys have shown high levels of fraud in online markets (Bhattacharjee, Goe 2005). Some of the most important malicious aspect of social networking is ballot stuffing, bad mouthing and data theft which will be described in detail in the third sector of this paper. On the other side as it was previously mentioned social networking has several benefits. Customers have lost trust in traditional sales, marketing and service or Customer Relationship Management and this plays a pivotal role in increasing of positive impact of social networking in e-business. Many people have changed their buying culture and have orientated in online reputation systems such as e-bay and Amazon that have direct relation with social networking aspects. In a few words this paper provides an overview of the social networking phenomenon evaluates its direct impact in e-business and e-commerce and presents some opportunities benefits and risks that are included. Social networking as phenomenon Social Networking is a phenomenon that has affected the whole Web and many aspects of our lives dramatically. Social networking web sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Hi5, Friendster etc. provide the ability to their member/users to create their personal profiles where they can share some information, brief CVs or personal photos. Thus they have the ability to search for their old acquaintances or familiars. Furthermore they can upload or trade with other users photos, comments or videos. In fig.1 a profile sample is provided. Human beings used to create groups that consisted of people with whom they shared common interests. It was therefore expected that these networks will quickly transported to the online world. Social networks are created for many reasons and for different publics. Despite their differences the social networks are concerned with the following concepts: Profiles Each member creates and maintains an online profile that contains information regarding individual interests, skills or any part of his personal status. For example some people provide their CV in order to find a (new/better) job Connections -Social networks enable their members to keep connections with each other chat trade images, comments and in general keep in touch via the Web (Boyd, Ellison 2007). Even though the gradual growth of social networking is something recent it is not something new as a concept. Forums, chat rooms, blogs and creations of personal web sites (even though are not something new) are also functions regarding by social networking aspects. Several sites that contained the social networking element appeared in the start of new millennium. The gradual social networking expansion is a part of a wider online phenomenon named Web 2.0. Web 2.0 is a dynamic wide web platform in which several users are enabled to interact with each other without having specialized knowledge in computer systems or network issues. Evaluation of Social Networking impact on e-commerce and e-business The social networking phenomenon has undoubtedly a direct impact on e-business. Several benefits and risks could affect (negatively or positively) e-business. Some benefits could derive from contacts between professionals, ranging from finding the right expertise to identifying cross-organization sales opportunities. Whats more many professionals are eager to create an internal reputation, and to explore career prospects. Personal contacts between the workers could help job satisfaction and the maintenance and development of the local community could help in rapidly professionals resolution. Sharing of information and communication, a priority and challenge for many companies, could improve (Blackwell 2009). One more Social Networking aspect that should be considered in order to provide a deeper evaluation of the Social Networking impact in e-business is the one introduced Overstock in Auctions. Overstock Auctions is an e-commerce website that combines traditional auctions with a social networking component. However, samplings of user feedback shows that transactions between partners connected on the social network result in significantly higher user satisfaction. Official research also shows that Overstocks business ratings have big degree of accuracy, in that they have a strong correlation with user satisfaction after their transaction. According with official research it has investigated that a big percentage users of Overstock Auctions have friends common to both their business as well as personal networks. That means that we have the trust element that plays a pivotal role in marketing. Unfortunately, traditional marketing users are often unable to locate their desired merchandise in their social network. Edelman Trust Barometer mentioned that the most reliable information source about an enterprise is a person like me'. The survey relates that in the U.S., trust in a p erson like me increased from 20% in 2003 to 68% today. Thats why they prefer to buy any suggested product from a friend over a perfect stranger. Academic researchers have observed that 6% of users have 100% of their personal contacts involved in the business networks, which demonstrate that users have either only dealing with their social acquaintances, business partners or guests to participate in the personal network their friends (Wilson, Boe 2008). The next topic that we will discuss concern Word-of-mouth marketing. The companies that have only traditional marketing methods and not Social Network element are in crisis with low productivity and benefits as a result of TV and Radio advertisement saturation. On the other side companies like Amazon, Google and Hotmail succeed with virtually no marketing based solely on word of mouth. Word-of- mouth is the best predictor of business growth because it contains the trust element that plays pivotal role in e-business (Pedro Domingos 2005). Possible applications, opportunities, benefits and risks The following section provides some possible applications focusing on opportunities benefits and risks. Opportunities There are several opportunities of using social network applications such as sharing information and media with peers, finding an audience for creative works, helping young people keep in contact with peers or allowing young people to develop new contacts and friendships with each other. In businesses the importance of internal social software use is increased daily. Given that the next generation of employees will use the social software as the main medium of communication, the companies must bridge generation gaps and boundaries via the supporting of this communication method with its use in workplaces. Despite the difficulties the benefits are still huge. At first a high user percentage is directors or company representatives indicating that Social Networking Software has a wide range of potential customers or active users. Secondly by bringing this social software tool in the company, the relevant elements regarding the contacts, interests and activities of the workers are available and archive-able from the company by providing new resources and new abilities for human resources comprehension. In case these tools are not provided by the company the employees have the right to seek social software tools such as facebook etc. Benefits There are undoubtedly several possible business benefits of the gradual growth of social networking applications. At first within social network sites the employees are able to keep in touch with their colleagues. Unfortunately the percentage of distant colleagues and in general distant working relationships is increasing day by day. So it is obvious that we draw attention to the necessity of awareness increasing and contact between distant partners via the social network tools. Within several companies keeping touch and maintaining relationship in an organization is a critical factor for an successful career. Thus the social network tools help the companies to maintain or improve their productivity independently from their employees distance. Another beneficial social network application is the user support regarding the exploring and learning about the new employees and the team members. This endeavor makes the searching of colleagues with special skills or discovering of past experiences in activities that could be useful for new projects easier. Organization-based social networks could also help the professionals to approach work (or non work) issues of common interest something that improves the communication between people who interact for the first time (Joan Morris DiMicco 2007). Risks Social networking has several risks except from benefits such as bullying, abuse and exploitation of young people, too much time (distraction) spend on the computer / internet addiction, ballot stuffing or bad mouthing Ballot Stuffing A seller manages to make fake transactions via the positive ratings after collusion with other buyers. So Ballot Stuffing has as a result the inflating a sellers reputation.( Bhattacharjee, Goel, 2005) Bad Mouthing On the other hand a group of buyers may be conspiring (it could be after a collusion with a rival vendor) to deliberately give negative feedback to a particular vendor and hence less reputation. This is known as bad mouthing. ( Bhattacharjee, Goel, 2005) Malicious goals Some people tend to create fake profiles to bully, lie cheat and steal. Even though there are several benefits in communication via social network applications such as keeping touch and relationship management there is also always the potential to receive negative, insulting or unsuitable comments. In several interviews several social networking users mentioned that the rude culture of some users was a common disadvantage. There was only a small percentage that disagreed with the term disadvantage. Unlike in the real world according to the new users opinion the social network sites have not social limitations or boundaries. This means that users could behave in whatever way they want without limitations via posting rude or abusive messages. However in worst cases the rude culture of some users transact into malicious culture indicating that many users use fake profiles in order to insidiously steal data or money. I.e. A user might give his credit card password in order to buy something from an advantageous market. Thus a malicious user having the credit card password is enabled to steal money. (Davies, Cranston 2008). Distraction In an organization a social networking software installation should undoubtedly offer several benefits and tremendous power to factors regarding the productivity and profits. However Surveys have found that social networking may be a distraction to workers. In particular it was found that 8% of the work time (30 minutes in 8-hour work-time) concern with social non-working activities. I.e. even though sending of personal photos among employees could provide some indirect benefit to a company, it could also be a distracter for the employees with bad impacts to productivity and profits. Synthesis As it was mentioned Social Networking as concept is not something new. It is exist from the internet creation since 20 years. In fact Social networking is part of a wider Internet phenomenon named Web 2.0 indicating the recent Social Network event is its gradual growth due to Web 2.0 creation. Although companies are aware of the marketing and PR opportunities, using social networking software in a given company or organization is still in relatively early stage .Our main concern in this research paper is the emphasis on the need for transaction costs for a word-of-mouth system to work well and in order to avoid phenomenon such as ballot stuffing or bad mouthing . Not only is the transaction costs important for an word of mouth system to function well, the reputation of earned premiums to the seller should be associated with the transaction costs It should also be reported that not only enterprises but all of us have to protect ourselves from malicious users via permanent information. Conclusion Our study provided an overview regarding the Social Networking Phenomenon. It has also provided an evaluation of the impact of social Networking on e-business. In the stage of our evaluation we discuss about overstock Auctions. Overstock Auctions is a kind of an e-commerce website that makes a strong combination between traditional auctions and the social networking component. We have also discussed about reputation systems. The research has shown that Social Networking has both benefits and risks. Some of the risks that could be lurking are the excessive use of social network applications in workplaces, i.e the use of facebook in workplace from an employee for non business reasons. Other risks that are involved are ballot staffing and bad mouthing in reputation systems. Ballot stuffing is the creation of fake fame after collusion between the reputation System company and fake buyers. Unlike bad mouthing is the defamation of the reputation system company via fake unhappy customers .S ome benefits that could be shown are the improvement of customer support in a company. A complicated problem for a company could be solved by finding an expert or locate implicit knowledge via a social network application. In particular a questioner could contact via a Social Network Site with an expert who has solved a similar problem in the past and find a solution to their problem. This paper also provides the trust component that plays pivotal role in e-commerce. Customers have lost their trust to the traditional marketing methods. The social networks enables the customer to interact with a person like him in order to get the appropriate information for any product. Thus even though the majority of users perform few transactions with their virtual friends on social network, many sampling feedbacks showed that transactions between companies representatives and customers have increased the user satisfaction degree. Also a conclusion has been drawn that Overstocks business ratings are accurate, in that they have a strong correlation with user satisfaction after their transaction. Thus a valid conclusion would be that there exists a necessity of transaction costs for a well functioning reputation system References Bhattacharjee, R. Goel, A., 2005. Avoiding ballot stuffing in ebay-like reputation systems. In Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Economics of peer-to-peer systems. p. 137. Blackwell, J. et al., 2009. Design and adoption of social collaboration software within businesses. In Proceedings of the 27th international conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. pp. 2759-2762. Boyd, d. m., Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, DiMicco, J. et al., 2008. Motivations for social networking at work. In Proceedings of the ACM 2008 conference on Computer supported cooperative work. pp. 711-720. DiMicco, J.M. Millen, D.R., 2007. Identity management: Multiple presentations of self in Facebook. In Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Supporting group work. pp. 383-386. Domingos, P., 2005. Mining social networks for viral marketing. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 20(1), 80-82. Goad, R and Mooney, T, The impact of Social Networking in the UK (Hitwise Experian, 2007), Swamynathan, G. et al., 2008. Do social networks improve e-commerce?: a study on social marketplaces. In Proceedings of the first workshop on Online social networks. pp. 1-6. Withers, K, Young People and Social Networking Sites: Briefing to guide policy responses Institute of Public Policy Research (IPPR, 2007).